Penjelasan dan contoh soal procedural text

November 02, 2017 0 comments
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ž  PROCEDURAL TEXT
Skill : Writing
ž  Pengertian Procedural text :
                Procedural text adalah text atau tulisan yang menjelaskan tentang cara/langkah-langkah melakukan atau menggunakan sesuatu.
                Tujuannya adalah untuk menyampaikan kepada pembaca cara-cara atau langkah-langkah melakukan sesuatu hal.
ž  Generic structure/ Susunan procedural text :
ž  Goal / purpose = maksud atau tujuan
ž  Material needed = Materi/alat/bahan yang dibutuhkan
ž  Methods or steps = Metode/cara/langkah-langkah
ž  Contoh :
ž  Resep masakan : cara membuat telur dadar, cara membuat nasi goreng, cara membuat mie instant, dsb.
ž  Cara melakukan sesuatu : cara menghidupkan tv, cara menggunakan mesin cuci, cara mengendarai sepeda, dsb.
ž  Kata penghubung/ Connector sentence :
ž  Firts, second, third, .... = Pertama, kedua, ketiga, .....
ž  Firts of all                                  = Pertama-tama
ž  Then                                           = kemudian
ž  After that                                 = setelah itu
ž  Next                                           = berikutnya
ž  Now                                           = sekarang
ž  Finally                                        = terakhir
ž  Assignment 1 :
                Work in pairs. Complete the text below using appropriate connectors sentence (first, finally, then, next).
                My favourite drink is banana milkshake. To make a glass of banana milkshake you need one large banana or two small bananas, vanilla ice cream, milk, and sugar.
                This is the way of how to make a glass of banana milkshake. (1) ......, blend the banana, ice cream and sugar. (2) ......, add milk to your teste. (3) ....., blend again till smooth and creamy. (4) ....., serve it using a glass or mug.
ž  Assignment 2 :
Work in pairs. Rearrange this jumbled text.
How to cook soto instant noodle
  1. Finally, mix it well and the delicious noodle is ready to serve.
  2. First put the instant noodle into 400 ml of boiling water. Boil it for 3 minutes.
  3. After that put the cooked noodle together with the soup into the bowl.
  4. Then put the seasoning and oil on a bowl and then add hot seasoning.
ž  Assignment 3 :
Buatlah procedural text dengan judul :
ž  Kelompok 1 : Cara membuat telur dadar
ž  Kelompok 2 : Cara membuat nasi goreng
ž  Kelompok 3 : Cara membuat secangkir kopi
ž  Kelompok 4 : Cara membuat secangkir teh
ž  Kelompok 5 : Cara memasak nasi

Contoh procedural text  1
How to Clean an LCD Screen
  1. Shake up the detergent and put it 15 — 20 cm away from the LCD screen.
  2. Spray on the LCD screen surface directly.
  3. Cleanse gently using the fabric cleanser or brush.
You can also do the following steps:
  1. Spray the detergent on the fabric cleanser.
  2. Clean the LCD screen surface to make it as bright as a new one. 
ž  Questions:
1.            What should you do to detergent first?
                A. Spray it                            C. Put it away
                B. Clean it                            D. Shake it up
2.            Before cleaning the screen surface, we spray the detergent on the screen surface directly or spray it on ….
                A. Our fingers                    C. The fabric cleanser
                B. The paper                      D. The brush
3.            "Cleanse gently with the fabric cleanser or brush" (step 3). What does the underlined word mean?
                A. Carefully                         C. Harshly
                B. Directly                            D. Cleanly 
ž  Procedural text 2
HOW TO CLEAN A REFRIGERATOR
  1. Remove all frozen foods and ice cube trays. If you have a second refrigerator, use it to temporary store these items. If not, put the food in a cardboard box and cover it with newspaper. Dump the ice cubes.
  2. Removes all other food stuff and place on your kitchen counter or in cardboard boxes.
  3. Either turn the temperature control "defrost" or unplug the electricity to the refrigerator (or both).
  4. Never scrape or jab at the ice with a sharp instrument. You may cause serious damage to the freezing unit. Allow it to melt.
  5. Either put a flat pan under the freezer to catch the drips or put a large towel in the bottom of the refrigerator. 
ž  Questions :
4. What should we do after turn the temperature control "defrost"?
     A. Scrape the ice with a sharp instrument
     B. Remove all frozen foods and ice cube tray
     C. Remove all other food stuff
     D. Allow the ice to melt 
5.  "Allow it to melt" (step 4). The word "it" refers to ....
     A. The food                                        B. The refrigerator
     C. The ice                                             D. The freezing unit 
Procedural Text 3
ANZAC BISCUITS
You will need:
• 2 cups of rolled oats
• 1,5 cups of caster sugar
• 4 tablespoons of golden syrup
• 2 tablespoons of boiling water
• 1 cup of plain flour
• 250 grams of butter
• 1 teaspoon of baking soda

Steps:
1. Turn on the oven 160o C.
2. Lightly grease an oven tray.
3. Mix oats, flour and sugar in a large bowl.
4. Melt butter and golden syrup in a pan.
5. Mix baking soda and boiling water in a cup.
6. Add this mixture to melted butter and golden syrup.
7. Add this to the oats mixture in the large bowl, mix together well.
8. Roll tablespoonfuls of the mixture into balls. Put on the try 5 cm apart.
9. Press lightly on top of each with a fork. 
10. Bake for 20 minutes.  
ž  Questions :
6.            What is the purpose of the text?
                A. To tell how to make Anzac Biscuits
                B. To see the ingredients of Anzac Biscuits
                C. To announce a new recipe of Anzac Biscuits
                D. To prepare everything for cooking Anzac Biscuits 
7.            Why do we use a fork to make Anzac Biscuits?
                A. To mix baking soda and boiling water
                B. To press the balls of mixture
                C. To put the balls on a tray
                D. To roll the mixture
Procedural Text 4
How to make a pencil case
Steps:
  1. Choose the size you want. If you want to put longer items, such as a ruler, placed in your pencil case, you'll need a longer pencil case.
  2. Find a bag or box that suitable with your choice of size. It doesn't have be nice looking, but strong and clean.
  3. Cover the box with paper, any color.
  4. Decorate the container. Try some or all of the following ideas.
          * Put on same cool sticker. 
          * Decorate with your own art with makers: draw lines, shapes,    animals, people, etc. 
          * Cut some magazine pictures and stick them on it. 
          * Totally cover the box with wrapping paper; and 
          * Glue on shells, buttons, or anything else you want to    decorate the pencil case with.                     Add glitter if you like. 
      5.  Show all your friends, and be proud of your unique pencil case
Questions :
8.            The length of the pencil case depends on ....
                A. The items we are going to put there
                B. The ruler we have
                C. The size of the pen
                D. The box that we find 
9.            From the text above we can conclude that we have to be .... in decorating the box to have a good result.
                A. Box                                   B. Careful
                C. Creative                          D. Risky 
10.          From the text above we can conclude that we have to be .... in decorating the box to have a good result.
                A. Box                                   B. Careful

                C. Creative                          D. Risky ž  



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